Capital Market Compliance Without Pitfalls: 5 Common Mistakes – and How to Avoid Them

Capital market compliance is not a static set of rules but a dynamic playing field. With each new directive, each regulatory tightening, and each BaFin audit, your area of responsibility grows. But that’s exactly where the pitfalls lurk.

In this article, I show you 5 common mistakes that many companies make when implementing WpHG, MiFID II, MaComp, and MAR – and how you can specifically avoid them.
Only with a robust supervisory system can you remain compliant, audit-proof, and free of liability.

❗ Common Mistakes:

• Gaps in suitability assessment & target market

• Unclear MAR and insider processes

• Responsibilities not clearly defined

✅ How to do it right:

• Structurally document ESG preferences

• Clearly define product governance

• Set up practical control systems & training

🎓 Recommendation:

👉 Join now:
S+P Seminar Capital Market Compliance Officer

The obligation for a suitability assessment according to § 64 WpHG in conjunction with Art. 54, 55 MiFID II-DelGO is not a mere formality.

It is one of the central audit subjects – and one of the most common weak points in internal audits.

❌ Common Mistakes:

• ESG preferences are not collected or inadequately documented

• Customer data is not regularly updated

• Advisory documentation is not clearly linked to the product recommendation

• One-time queries are not systematically processed further

✅ How to avoid this mistake:

• Use a standardized ESG questionnaire model and link it to the target market

• Implement an automated reminder system to update customer data

• Document the advisory process, including product choice, alternatives, and rejections, completely

• Use templates from the S+P Tool Box for suitability testing – including ESG integration

❷ Target Market Definition Without Reliable Product Governance

MiFID II requires you to create a target market definition for each financial instrument – before you distribute the product.

Nevertheless, many institutes lack a clean product governance process.

❌ Common Mistakes:

• Target market assessments are carried out post-hoc or only once

• Documentation is not standardized – no comparability or traceability

• ESG factors are not integrated into the target market assessment

• Sales team receives no clear instructions regarding target market compliance

✅ How to avoid this mistake:

• Develop an internal product governance framework with clear responsibilities and approval processes

• Use templates and checklists from the S+P Tool Box to define target markets in a comprehensible and standardized way

• Integrate ESG elements into the product approval process

• Document and control the sales execution regularly – including feedback loops

❸ Insider Law & MAR: Processes Are Unclear or Incomplete

The Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) has long been established supervisory practice. Yet many institutes struggle with inadequate market monitoring processes.

❌ Common Mistakes:

• Insider lists are incomplete, outdated, or missing entirely

• Market surveillance is performed manually or not at all

• Ad-hoc disclosure obligations are not documented or clearly allocated

• Reports to BaFin are made late or inadequately

✅ How to avoid this mistake:

• Create structured and regularly maintained insider lists according to MAR guidelines

• Define clear processes for market surveillance and suspicion reporting – including thresholds and action obligations

• Use reporting forms and schedules from the S+P Tool Box

• Regularly train your employees – particularly in recognizing and distinguishing insider information

❹ Unclear Responsibilities and Interfaces

WpHG compliance is teamwork – and this is exactly where the risk lies.

If the responsibilities between compliance function, sales, ESG office, and management are not clearly regulated, gray areas arise.

❌ Common Mistakes:

• The single officer is not officially named or without a clear job description

• The sales representative works without a control plan or reporting obligations

• Compliance controls but without feedback to the departments

• ESG integration remains a parallel project without connection to the target market and advisory system

✅ How to avoid this mistake:

• Define responsibilities in writing – e.g., with an organizational compliance manual

• Create a control and action plan with regular reports for the sales representative

• Integrate the ESG office as a cross-cutting function – especially for product approvals and target market analysis

• Use role and process plans from the S+P Seminar Capital Market Compliance Officer to clearly structure responsibilities

❺ Lack of Practical Relevance in Training & Controls

Compliance lives on comprehension – not on reading paragraphs.

Nevertheless, training is often conveyed too dryly, controls are formalistic and lose their usefulness.

❌ Common Mistakes:

• Training only addresses theory without referring to the specific work situation

• ESG training is not aligned with sales or target market assessment

• Controls are carried out sporadically but without systematic feedback or evaluation

• Lessons learned from audits or suspicions are not prepared

✅ How to avoid this mistake:

• Use case studies and real situations from the capital market business in your training

• Integrate ESG topics into target market, sales, and product workshops

• Utilize feedback loops from the internal audit and prepare them visually for compliance teams

• Use the case studies from the S+P Seminar Capital Market Compliance Officer as a basis for your own training units

🎓 Your Next Step: Practice Instead of PowerPoint

Do you want to avoid the mentioned mistakes, simplify processes, and set up your institution in an audit-proof way?

Then the S+P Seminar Capital Market Compliance Officer – WpHG & MiFID II in Practice is just right for you.

You will learn:

• Fulfill duties as a WpHG Officer according to § 80 WpHG & MaComp

• Implement suitability testing including ESG preferences professionally

• Document and manage product approval and target market assessment

• Anchor insider lists, ad-hoc reports & market surveillance according to MAR

And the best part: You receive a certificate + digital badge – for your resume, LinkedIn, and the next audit.

👉 Directly to the seminar:
🔗 S+P Seminar Capital Market Compliance Officer

📍 Conclusion

Capital market compliance today requires more than checklists. It’s about a deep understanding of regulatory requirements, their practical implementation, and the regular comparison with reality.

Avoid the five most common mistakes – and use tools that make your work easier. Because a good compliance system not only protects your company but also you personally.